This table outlines fundamental ethical principles applicable across various domains, including healthcare, law, and business. Each principle is defined, illustrated with a practical example, and justified by its importance in fostering ethical conduct. The principles encompass respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, justice, veracity, fidelity, and self-respect, collectively forming a framework for moral decision-making and interpersonal interactions. This concise overview serves as a foundational guide to understanding and applying these core ethical values in professional and personal contexts.

ENG

Principle	Definition	Example	Why it’s important
Respect for Autonomy	Respect individuals’ freedoms and decision-making abilities	A patient has the right to refuse medical treatment.	Ensures individuals’ decisions are honored and respected.
Non-Maleficence	Avoid causing harm to others	A doctor should not prescribe medication that could cause harm.	Prevents harm to others, ensuring actions are not detrimental to well-being or safety.
Beneficence	Act in ways that benefit others	A nurse provides emotional support to a patient.	Promotes others’ health, happiness, and well-being.
Justice	Act fairly and impartially	A judge applies the law equally to all parties.	Ensures fairness, equity, and impartiality.
Veracity	Act with honesty and truthfulness	A company does not misrepresent its products.	Promotes trust and credibility.
Fidelity	Fulfill commitments and obligations	An employee honors their contract.	Demonstrates respect for commitments and reinforces bonds between individuals and organizations.
Self-Respect	Value and respect oneself and one’s moral values	A person prioritizes self-care.	Promotes a positive sense of identity, confidence, and personal growth.

SLV

Načelo	Definicija	Primer	Zakaj je pomembno
Spoštovanje avtonomije	Spoštuj svobodo in sposobnosti odločanja posameznika	Pacient ima pravico zavrniti medicinsko zdravljenje.	Zagotavlja, da so posameznikove odločitve cenjene in spoštovane.
Neškodljivost	Izogibaj se povzročanju škode drugim	Zdravnik ne sme predpisati zdravil, ki bi lahko škodovala.	Preprečuje škodo drugim in zagotavlja, da dejanja niso škodljiva za dobro počutje ali varnost.
Dobrodelnost	Deluj v korist drugim	Medicinska sestra nudi čustveno podporo pacientu.	Spodbuja zdravje, srečo in dobro počutje drugih.
Pravičnost	Deluj pošteno in nepristransko	Sodnik uporablja zakon enako za vse stranke.	Zagotavlja poštenost, enakopravnost in nepristranskost.
Resničnost	Deluj pošteno in z resnico	Podjetje ne napačno predstavlja svojih izdelkov.	Spodbuja zaupanje in verodostojnost.
Zvestoba	Izpolni zaveze in obveznosti	Zaposleni spoštuje svojo pogodbo.	Pokaže spoštovanje do zavez ter krepi vezi med posamezniki in organizacijami.
Samospoštovanje	Ceni in spoštuj samega sebe in svoje moralne vrednote	Oseba daje prednost skrbi zase.	Spodbuja pozitiven občutek identitete, samozavesti in osebne rasti.