Ethics Principles Reference Table
This table outlines fundamental ethical principles applicable across various domains, including healthcare, law, and business. Each principle is defined, illustrated with a practical example, and justified by its importance in fostering ethical conduct. The principles encompass respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, justice, veracity, fidelity, and self-respect, collectively forming a framework for moral decision-making and interpersonal interactions. This concise overview serves as a foundational guide to understanding and applying these core ethical values in professional and personal contexts.
ENG
| Principle | Definition | Example | Why it’s important |
|---|---|---|---|
| Respect for Autonomy | Respect individuals’ freedoms and decision-making abilities | A patient has the right to refuse medical treatment. | Ensures individuals’ decisions are honored and respected. |
| Non-Maleficence | Avoid causing harm to others | A doctor should not prescribe medication that could cause harm. | Prevents harm to others, ensuring actions are not detrimental to well-being or safety. |
| Beneficence | Act in ways that benefit others | A nurse provides emotional support to a patient. | Promotes others’ health, happiness, and well-being. |
| Justice | Act fairly and impartially | A judge applies the law equally to all parties. | Ensures fairness, equity, and impartiality. |
| Veracity | Act with honesty and truthfulness | A company does not misrepresent its products. | Promotes trust and credibility. |
| Fidelity | Fulfill commitments and obligations | An employee honors their contract. | Demonstrates respect for commitments and reinforces bonds between individuals and organizations. |
| Self-Respect | Value and respect oneself and one’s moral values | A person prioritizes self-care. | Promotes a positive sense of identity, confidence, and personal growth. |
SLV
| Načelo | Definicija | Primer | Zakaj je pomembno |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spoštovanje avtonomije | Spoštuj svobodo in sposobnosti odločanja posameznika | Pacient ima pravico zavrniti medicinsko zdravljenje. | Zagotavlja, da so posameznikove odločitve cenjene in spoštovane. |
| Neškodljivost | Izogibaj se povzročanju škode drugim | Zdravnik ne sme predpisati zdravil, ki bi lahko škodovala. | Preprečuje škodo drugim in zagotavlja, da dejanja niso škodljiva za dobro počutje ali varnost. |
| Dobrodelnost | Deluj v korist drugim | Medicinska sestra nudi čustveno podporo pacientu. | Spodbuja zdravje, srečo in dobro počutje drugih. |
| Pravičnost | Deluj pošteno in nepristransko | Sodnik uporablja zakon enako za vse stranke. | Zagotavlja poštenost, enakopravnost in nepristranskost. |
| Resničnost | Deluj pošteno in z resnico | Podjetje ne napačno predstavlja svojih izdelkov. | Spodbuja zaupanje in verodostojnost. |
| Zvestoba | Izpolni zaveze in obveznosti | Zaposleni spoštuje svojo pogodbo. | Pokaže spoštovanje do zavez ter krepi vezi med posamezniki in organizacijami. |
| Samospoštovanje | Ceni in spoštuj samega sebe in svoje moralne vrednote | Oseba daje prednost skrbi zase. | Spodbuja pozitiven občutek identitete, samozavesti in osebne rasti. |